“赵氏孤儿”的故事一直备受剧作家青睐,从元杂剧到话剧再到电影,各种体裁都有所展现。从历时性角度看,故事的悲剧性到了现代呈现出减弱的趋势。马克思主义现实主义理论认为,创作者会受到时代、意识形态、社会环境等的影响。这正是《赵氏孤儿》在现代改编版本中呈现出悲剧性减弱这一倾向的关键原因。作为中国最具代表性的悲剧之一,“赵氏孤儿”这一故事还曾被伏尔泰改编为《中国孤儿》传至国外,同样产生了很大影响。这一故事之所以受欢迎,除去 The story of “Orphan of Zhao” has long been favored by dramatists, and shows various genres from Yuan Drama to Drama to Movies. From the diachronic point of view, the tragedy of the story shows a decreasing trend toward the present. Marxist realistic theory holds that creators will be affected by the times, ideology and social environment. This is precisely the key reason why the “Orphan of Zhao” has shown a tragedy in this modern adaptation. As one of the most representative tragedies in China, the story “Orphan of Zhao” was also adapted by Voltaire to “Chinese Orphans” to overseas, which also had a great impact. The reason why this story is popular, removed