本文论述了现代煤化工产业发展面临的新挑战,作为世界上最重要的化石燃料,以低碳理念指导煤化工产业健康稳定发展,基于我国实际情况在十三五规划指导下有序推进煤化工示范工程建设,促进煤炭深度加工转化,寻找煤化工、石化和冶金等产业的共生路线,是推动现代煤化工产业发展的必经之路。 This paper discusses the new challenges facing the development of modern coal chemical industry. As the most important fossil fuel in the world, it guided the development of coal chemical industry healthily and steadily with the concept of low carbon. Based on China’s actual conditions, the coal chemical industry under the guidance of the 13th Five-Year Plan Demonstration project construction, to promote the depth of coal processing and transformation, looking for coal chemical industry, petrochemical and metallurgical industries symbiotic line is to promote the development of modern coal chemical industry must pass.