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本文回顾性分析了我院２４年（１９６２～１９８５）经病理确诊的鼻咽部恶性肿瘤３３０６例。男性２５７１例（７７７７％），女性７３５例（２２２３％），男女比为３５∶１。发病年龄平均５３１５岁（男５４０４岁，女５２２２岁），高峰年龄为４１～５０岁（３５１５％）。１５岁以内者２１例，最小年龄：男性３岁，女性７岁。首发症状以颈部肿块（４２４４％）和涕血（３３０９％）最常见。本组以鼻咽癌（ＮＰＣ）最多（９９４２％），肉瘤仅１９例（０５８％）。占我院同期耳鼻咽喉恶性肿瘤的６８８３％；占头颈部的５０４６％；占全身的２００４％。年平均就诊人次为１２５１（１９６２～１９７１）、１４６５（１９７２～１９８１）、１４７５（１９８２～１９８５），表明ＮＰＣ就诊具有稳定性。资料提示鼻咽部恶性肿瘤，以ＮＰＣ在我省常见多发，需加强防治措施。
This retrospective analysis of our hospital for 24 years (1962 ~ 1985) pathologically confirmed 3306 cases of nasopharyngeal malignancies. There were 2571 males (7777%) and 735 females (2223%), with a ratio of 35:1. The average age of onset was 53.15 years (54.04 for males and 52.22 for females), and the peak age was 41-50 years (35.15%). 21 cases within 15 years of age, the minimum age: 3 years old men, women 7 years old. The first symptom of the neck mass (42 44%) and nasal discharge (33 09%) the most common. This group nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) the most (99 42%), sarcoma only 19 cases (0 58%). Accounting for 6883% of the same period of our hospital otolaryngology malignant tumors; accounting for 50 46% of the head and neck; accounting for 2004% of the whole body. The average annual attendance was 1251 (1962-1971), 1465 (1972-1981) and 1475 (1982-1985), which indicated that the treatment of NPC was stable. Data suggest that nasopharyngeal malignant tumors to NPC common in our province multiple, need to strengthen prevention and control measures.