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目的了解钦州市无偿献血者艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况,确定低危献血者,确保血液安全。方法用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2006-2009年76 342位无偿献血者的血液进行艾滋病病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检测。结果钦州市无偿献血者抗-HIV阳性率0.06%;抗-HIV感染者以男性为主;感染者主要以青壮年为主,已婚的占56.52%;本市占多数,职业以自由职业最多。结论建立一支固定旳献血者队伍,从低危人群中招募献血者,对保证血液安全有着重要的意义。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection in unpaid blood donors in Qinzhou, identify low-risk blood donors and ensure blood safety. Methods The blood samples from 76 342 unpaid blood donors from 2006 to 2009 were tested for HIV-1 by ELISA. Results The positive rate of anti-HIV in Qinzhou was 0.06%. The main anti-HIV infection was male. The main infection was mainly young and middle-aged, 56.52% of whom were married. The city accounted for the majority with the most free occupation . Conclusion Establishing a fixed blood donor team and recruiting blood donors from low-risk groups is of great significance for ensuring blood safety.