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目的调查基层部队官兵常见皮肤病病种分布情况,为合理配置医疗卫生资源、防治官兵皮肤病提供依据。方法对京津冀地区3个集团军28个旅团级单位的1666例官兵皮肤病病种分布情况进行统计分析。结果 2011年皮肤病患者共939例,发病率为51.6%,并发两种以上皮肤疾病者占15.5%;2012年皮肤病患者共727例,发病率为49.6%,并发两种以上皮肤疾病者占14.4%。变态反应性皮肤病和真菌感染性疾病发病率最高。结论基层官兵皮肤病发病率较高,变态反应性皮肤病和真菌感染性疾病的发生更为显著,应高度重视皮肤病的防治工作。
Objective To investigate the distribution of common dermatological diseases of officers and soldiers in grassroots units and provide the basis for rational allocation of medical and health resources and prevention and treatment of skin diseases of officers and soldiers. Methods The distribution of 1666 cases of dermatological diseases of officers and soldiers in 28 brigade-level units in the three groups in the Jing-Jin-Ji region was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 939 cases of dermatological diseases in 2011 with a prevalence rate of 51.6% and 15.5% with two or more types of skin diseases. A total of 727 cases of dermatological diseases in 2012 with a prevalence rate of 49.6% and two or more skin diseases 14.4%. Allergic dermatosis and fungal infections have the highest incidence. Conclusions The incidence of dermatological diseases among grass-roots officers and soldiers is high, and the incidence of allergic dermatosis and fungal infectious diseases is more significant. Prevention and treatment of dermatological diseases should be paid great attention.