梁启超宪政思想的理论渊源既有儒学基础,亦有西学渊源,其中尤以西学为核心,且无论儒学还是西学,都受到其老师康有为的深刻影响。然而,梁启超将传统儒学及西方近代政治和法律思想只是作为理论渊源和参考,都左右不了其宪政思想的独立性。儒学作为理论基础,可使梁启超的宪政思想更贴合中国实际;而西学作为理论渊源,可使梁启超接受西方先进宪政理论的指导。梁启超宪政理论研究上的实事求是精神,独立自主而又博采众家之长的气魄,应当是学界特别是法学界坚持和学习的。 Liang Qichao’s theoretical origin of constitutionalism contains both Confucianism and Western origins, especially western studies. Whether Confucianism or Western learning is deeply influenced by his teacher Kang Youwei. However, Liang Qichao’s traditional Confucianism and Western modern political and legal thought are only theoretical sources and references, which can not control the independence of constitutionalism. As a theoretical basis, Confucianism can make Liang Qichao’s constitutional thought fit more closely with China’s reality. As a theoretical source, Westernization can enable Liang to be guided by advanced constitutional theories in the West. The spirit of seeking truth from facts in the study of constitutional theory of Liang Qichao and the courage to be independent and enterprising should embrace and be learned by the academic circles, especially the legal circle.