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目的探讨社会认知偏离与人格特质及心身状态的关系。方法采用社会认知偏离量表(Social Cogni-tion Bias Scale,SCBS)、艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist90,SCL-90)对3062名中国军队人员进行调查,并进行相关和回归分析。结果 SCBS各分量表与EPQ各维度及SCL-90各因子均有统计学意义上的相关性:社会认知偏离的总分、攻击、抑郁、焦虑与艾森克的内外向(E)呈负相关,与情绪稳定性(N)、神经质(P)和社会掩饰性(L)呈正相关;与症状自评的9个因子均有正相关。回归分析发现,N分对社会认知偏离总分、社会认知攻击、抑郁和焦虑的贡献均为最大。结论社会认知偏离与人格各因素和多种心身症状均存在有统计学意义的低至高度相关,其中,N分可作为预测社会认知偏离的指标。
Objective To explore the relationship between social cognitive deviation and personality traits and psychosomatic status. Methods A total of 3062 Chinese troops were investigated using the Social Cognition Bias Scale (SCBS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) Personnel survey, and related and regression analysis. Results There were statistically significant correlations between SCBS subscales and each dimension of EPQ and all the factors of SCL-90. The score of social cognitive bias, attack, depression, anxiety and Eysenck’s internal and extrinsic (E) were negative Correlations were positively correlated with emotional stability (N), neuroticism (P), and social disguise (L). There were positive correlations with nine symptoms of self-rated symptoms. Regression analysis found that, N points on social cognitive bias from the total score, social cognitive attacks, depression and anxiety are the largest contribution. Conclusion There is a statistically significant low to high correlation between social cognitive bias and personality factors and various psychosomatic symptoms. Among them, N score may be used as an index to predict social cognitive deviation.