本文认为当代文艺理论体系的危机与其理论上的伪马克思主义倾向有关。当代文艺理论的伪马克思主义理论倾向主要表现为:(1)简单化地移植马克思主义理论范畴、方法;(2)将康德的“二律背反”逻辑方法当作辩证法方法运用到文艺理论中;(3)混淆非马克思主义者的理论材料与移植过来的马克思主义文艺理论的理论观点的内在矛盾。 This paper argues that the crisis of the theoretical system of contemporary literature and art is related to its theoretical tendency of pseudo-Marxism. The theoretical tendency of pseudo-Marxism in contemporary literary theory mainly includes: (1) simplifying the category and method of Marxist theory; (2) using Kant’s dialectical method as the dialectical method in literary theory; (3) ) Confuses the inherent contradictions between the theoretical material of non-Marxists and the theoretical view of Marxist literary theory that was transplanted.