一、引言自从经济学家着手研究欠发达国家的发展问题以来,他们总是把国民生产总值、国民生产总值组成因素、国民生产总值及其组成因素的增长率这些指标作为衡量经济发展的主要尺度。但是,由于过去二十五年的经验证明人均国员生产总值及其增长率存在着缺陷,人们关注的主要不再是生产总值或收入分配等指标,而是生产的构成及其受益者。满足人类基本 I. INTRODUCTION Since economists started to study the development problems of the less developed countries, they have always taken the indicators of GNP, GNP composition, GNP and the growth rate of their composition as the measure of economic development The main yardstick However, since the experience of the past 25 years has proved that GNP per capita and its growth rate are flawed, the main concern is not the indicators of gross output or income distribution, but the composition of production and its beneficiaries . Satisfy human basic