气管、支气管病是常见病,多发病,病变多种多样,有些病诊断与治疗比较容易,有些则很困难。中西医结合诊断与治疗该病,可相互取长补短,对“病”和“病人”的认识更正确、更全面,可提高治疗效果。现就如何提高中西医结合对气管、支气管病,特别是一些疑难重症的诊断与治疗谈点个人的体会和看法。一、西医“辨病”与中医“辨证”相结合西医一般根据病史,症状及临床检查,包括 X 线胸部检查和各种化验即可正确诊断一些病,但对一些疑难病的诊断则有困难。许多不同性质的病变可有相同病史与症状,反之,相同的病变可有不同的病史与症状。例如我们用纤维支气管镜检查1321例有呼吸道 Trachea, bronchial disease is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease, a variety of lesions, some of the diagnosis and treatment of relatively easy, and some are very difficult. The combination of TCM and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment of the disease, mutual complementarity, the “disease ” and “patient ” awareness is more correct, more comprehensive, can improve the treatment effect. Now on how to improve the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine on the trachea, bronchial disease, especially in some difficult diagnosis and treatment talk about personal experience and views. First, the Western medicine “disease” and “traditional Chinese medicine” “syndrome” combination Western medicine generally based on medical history, symptoms and clinical examination, including X-ray examination and a variety of laboratory tests to correctly diagnose some diseases, but for some difficult diseases Diagnosis is difficult. Many different types of lesions may have the same history and symptoms, on the contrary, the same lesions may have different histories and symptoms. For example, we use fiber bronchoscopy 1321 cases of respiratory tract