论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究新疆和田地区维吾尔族Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)患者与正常人群体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)等体表测量指标的差异并探讨体重指数、腰臀比与T2DM的关系。方法:采用随机抽样的方法抽取符合实验条件的新疆和田地区维吾尔族常住居民,其中T2DM患者105名作为病例组,112名健康体检者作为对照组,开展问卷调查并进行体格检查及血糖检查。结果:T2DM患者的年龄、腰围、体重、身高、BMI、WHR,均明显高于对照组;T2DM组BMI1、BMI2、BMI3,WHR1、WHR2均明显高于对照组;BMI1、WHR1、WHR2组的T2DM患病率均明显高于对照组。结论:T2DM患者年龄、腰围、体重、身高、BMI、WHR可能均是T2DM的危险因素。
Objective: To study the difference of body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) between Uygur patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and normal subjects in Hetian area, Xinjiang and to explore the relationship between body mass index, waist-hip ratio and T2DM. Methods: A total of 105 Uygur residents living in the Hetian area of Xinjiang Autonomous Region were enrolled in this study. 105 T2DM patients were selected as the case group and 112 healthy controls as the control group. Questionnaires were conducted and physical examination and blood glucose test were performed. Results: The age, waist circumference, body weight, height, BMI and WHR of T2DM patients were significantly higher than those of control group. The levels of BMI1, BMI2, BMI3, WHR1 and WHR2 in T2DM group were significantly higher than those in control group The prevalence rates were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: Age, waist circumference, body weight, height, BMI and WHR in T2DM patients are all risk factors of T2DM.