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WTO争端解决机制与成员方通过国内立法建立的贸易壁垒调查制度共存的现状,影响着WTO规则改革的方向。美欧贸易壁垒调查应对机制在实践中具有不同战略构想,同时也存在相似的政策取向。它对于WTO其他成员国建设自身贸易预警机制具有重要借鉴价值,中国应研究美欧关于贸易壁垒调查立法的改革及调整,不断完善贸易壁垒调查制度,赋予国内企业提出贸易壁垒调查申请的充分权利。
The coexistence of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the system of investigation of trade barriers established by member countries through domestic legislation has an impact on the direction of WTO rules reform. The United States and Europe trade barrier investigation coping mechanisms have different strategic concepts in practice, but also have similar policy orientation. It is of great value to other WTO members in building their own trade early warning mechanism. China should study the reform and adjustment of the legislation on trade barrier investigation in the United States and Europe, constantly improve its system of investigation of trade barriers and give domestic enterprises full rights to apply for trade barrier investigations.