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对河南三杨庄遗址中商周以前的农田遗迹分析表明,商周时期,黄河中下游地区古代农田耕作方式出现了较大变革,形成了新意义上的菑田、新田、畬田。同时,这一时期的农田耕作制度在对前期“轮荒农作制”扬弃基础上,形成了一种新形式农田耕作方式——轮换休闲农作制。轮换休闲农作制的形成,为古代中国农耕制度以后的演变确立了基本的发展方向,在古代农田耕作制度的演进过程中起到了承上启下的作用。
The analysis of the farmland relics before the Shang and Zhou dynasties in San Yangzhuang site in Henan shows that there was a great change in the ancient farmland farming in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, forming a new sense of Tian, Xintian and Shetian. At the same time, the farmland farming system of this period formed a new form of farmland farming - the rotation of leisure farming based on the previous abandonment of “rotation farming system.” The formation of the rotation of leisure farming system established the basic development direction for the evolution of the farming system in ancient China and played a role in the evolution of the ancient farming system.