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全民防御特别要求集中人力完成战斗任务,合理使用部队配备的一切物质手段及本地区的其它能力和资源。独立作战的班组可能以诸如伏击、袭击及在敌战斗配置的后方实施侦察等各种战斗方式进行作战。在这种情况下,医疗、卫生和防疫保障具有以下特点:(1)医疗救护主要靠自救和互救;(2)在返回本部队驻地之前,伤病员须由其他军人背抬携带,或交给当地居民护理;(3)在执行战斗任务时,治伤和防病只能主要运用民间医术常用的简便的技术和手段;(4)在采取预防措施时,通常使用简易的杀虫和消毒方法和手段,以及当地的水源和资源允许的方法和可能性;(5)由于必须优先携带武器、弹
In particular, universal defense requires the concentration of manpower on the tasks of fighting, the rational use of all material means provided by the troops and other capabilities and resources in the region. Independent combat teams may operate in various modes of combat, such as ambushes, raids and reconnaissance behind enemy combatants. In this case, medical, health and epidemic prevention have the following characteristics: (1) Medical aid mainly relies on self-help and mutual aid; (2) Before returning to the unit’s headquarters, the wounded and sick must be brought back by other soldiers or (3) When performing combat tasks, only the simple techniques and means commonly used in folk medicine should be mainly used for the treatment and prevention of diseases; (4) Simple precautionary measures should be taken when using simple pesticides and Methods and means of disinfection, and methods and possibilities permitted by local sources and resources; (5)