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随着我国轨道交通运行速度的提高和运行间隔的缩短,以及计算机技术和通信技术的大规模应用,安全问题显得越发的重要和复杂。如何制定适合我国国情的轨道交通系统安全性接受准则成为我们必须面对的重要课题。本文从安全原则的概念和作用出发,提出制定安全原则需要考虑法律体制、政治经济、科技发展和社会人文四方面因素。并且以此为指导,深入分析了目前国际上较为常用的三种安全原则,讨论了这些安全原则对我国国情的适应性。最后结合我国轨道交通的具体情况对于我国轨道交通系统安全原则的制定给出了三条建议,并在此基础上提出了可供参考的轨道交通安全原则。
With the improvement of the running speed of rail transit and the shortening of the running interval, as well as the large-scale application of computer technology and communication technology, the security problem becomes more and more important and complex. How to formulate a rail transit system security acceptance criteria that suits our national conditions has become an important issue that we must face. Based on the concept and role of safety principles, this paper proposes that the development of safety principles needs to consider the legal system, political economy, technological development and social and human factors. And guided by this, in-depth analysis of the current international more commonly used three kinds of safety principles, discusses the safety principles of our country’s adaptability. Finally, according to the specific situation of rail transit in our country, three suggestions are put forward for the formulation of the safety principle of rail transit system in our country, and on this basis, the principle of rail transit safety for reference is proposed.