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以计算机网络为标志的数字媒介对大众审美文化的强势冲击,使文艺学的学科边界呈现出观念更新、内涵扩容、临界延伸和学科拓展等诸多变化,由此引发的文艺学转型已成为备受关注的学术话题。本组笔谈分别从读图文化转向、文学代际变迁、纸媒与新媒体叠加共生、文学批评的尺度设定等几个侧面,探析了数字媒介语境中文艺学内涵与边界嬗变的必然与可能。其中提出的一些基础学理问题值得我们深思。譬如,当数字媒介下的文字表意式微和图像元素增殖形成对文学生存空间的掣肘,文艺学如何在这次博弈中赢得自己的发展机遇?新媒体强烈冲击和深度介入对文学千年帝国造成的大河改道式的巨变,人文审美怎样才能在这个“景观社会”的技术革新面前重新建立起“后文学时代”应有的自信?数字媒介文学风生水起挺进文坛时,我们该怎样调整原有的精英主义思维定势以建构更具现实解释力的文艺学观念并重新审视原有的逻各斯命题?数字化时代文艺批评内在的伦理尺度和审美尺度应该怎样培植才能支撑起新文学的价值天空?等等。也许这组笔谈未必能通彻解答这些问题,但几位学人以积极的理论姿态提出并正视这些问题,对于人们认识和理解这些问题,建构新媒体时代的文艺学,能够提供某些不无裨益的理论资源。
The digital media marked by the computer network has had a strong impact on the aesthetic culture of the general public, resulting in many changes in the boundaries of the subject of literature and art, such as concept renewal, connotation expansion, critical extension and subject development. The resulting transformation of literature and art has become a hot spot Concerned academic topics. This essay talks about the inevitability and possibility of the connotation and transmutation of Chinese art in the context of digital media from the perspectives of the turning of the drawing culture, the intergenerational change of the literature, the coexistence of the paper and the new media and the setting of the standards of the literary criticism . Some of the basic theoretical issues raised in it deserve our consideration. For example, how can literary schools win their own development opportunities in this game when the literary miniaturization of digital media and the multiplication of image elements form a constraint on the space for literary existence? The new media has strongly influenced and deeply involved the major rivers How can we re-establish the “self-confidence” in the “post-literary era” in the face of technological innovation in this "landscape society Adjust the original elitism to establish a more realistic interpretation of the concept of literature and art and re-examine the original logos proposition? Literary and Art Criticism in the digital era of ethical standards and aesthetic standards should be cultivated in order to support the new literature The value of the sky? And so on. Perhaps these paraphrases may not be able to provide thorough answers to these questions. However, several scholars raised and addressed these issues in a positive theoretical attitude. It is not without merit that people can understand and understand these issues and construct a literary school in the new media age Theoretical resources.