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目的了解仪征市中小学校学生因病缺课基线情况、动态特征和发展趋势,为进一步完善仪征市中小学生因病缺课监测网络信息平台和预警系统提供依据。方法挑选全市城乡29所中小学校作为监测学校,严格按照江苏省中小学校学生因病缺课监测试点工作方案要求,及时对上报数据进行汇总、分析。结果 2011年导致该市中小学生缺课的主要病因分别为感冒(77.26%)、原因不明疾病(3.88%)、胃肠道疾病(2.67%)、风疹(1.66%)、水痘(1.51%),3、4、9、12月份为缺课高峰。结论普及各类学生常见病的防治知识,采取预防为主的综合措施是提高广大青少年身体素质、降低因病缺课发生频率的重要手段。
Objective To understand the baseline situation, dynamic characteristics and development trend of primary and secondary school students in Yizheng City due to illness, to provide basis for further improving the network information platform and early warning system for primary and secondary school students in Yizheng City. Methods Selected 29 primary and secondary schools in urban and rural areas of the city as monitoring schools, in strict accordance with the requirements of the experimental program of primary and secondary school students in Jiangsu Province due to illness absence monitoring, in a timely manner to summarize and analyze the reported data. Results The main causes of school absence in 2011 were cold (77.26%), unexplained diseases (3.88%), gastrointestinal diseases (2.67%), rubella (1.66%), chickenpox 3, 4, 9, December for the absence of the peak. Conclusion It is an important way to popularize prevention and treatment knowledge of common diseases of all kinds of students and to take preventive measures as the main measure to improve physical fitness of majority of adolescents and reduce the frequency of absenteeism due to illness.