一、蔡文姬,名琰,字昭姬,东汉末年陈留(今河南杞县)人,中国历史上著名的才女。其父蔡邕是曹操的老师。蔡文姬博学能文,又善诗赋,兼长辩才与音律。东汉末年,蔡文姬被掳至南匈奴,嫁给匈奴左贤王。十二年后,曹操统一北方,念蔡邕师恩,重金赎回蔡文姬。文姬归汉后,思念留在匈奴的两个儿子,写下了动人心魄的《胡笳十八拍》与《悲愤诗》。二、苏蕙,字若兰,东晋前秦始平(今陕西兴平)人,魏晋三大才女之一,从小天资聪慧,及笄之年,已是姿容美艳的书香闺秀。苏蕙的丈夫窦滔遭人陷害,发配流沙(今新疆白龙滩沙漠一带)。丈夫走后,苏蕙把 First, Cai Wenji, Yan Yan, the word Zha Ji, the late Eastern Han Dynasty Chen Liu (now Henan Qixian) people, the famous talented woman in Chinese history. His father, Cai Yong Cao Cao’s teacher. Cai Wenji erudite energy, but also good poetry, and the eloquence and temperament. The Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji captivity to the South Xiongnu, marry the Hu Nu Zuo Xian Wang. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, read Cai 邕 Shien, heavily redeemed Cai Wenji. After Wen Ji returned to Han, he missed the two sons of the Huns and wrote the touching “Hu 笳 eighteen Beatles” and “Poems of Sorrow.” Second, Su Hui, the word Ruolan, before the Eastern Jin Dynasty Qin Ping (now Xingping Shaanxi), one of the three talented Wei and Jin, an early age of intelligence, and Zu years, is the graceful beauty of the scholarly lady. Su-sheng’s husband Dou Tao was framed, made with quicksand (nowBailongtan desert area). After her husband left, Su Hui