杜诗中贯穿着忧国忧民的主题,但除此之外还有不少求隐、自适之作。对这一现象如何理解?其自适主题有何特色?这就是本文所探讨的问题。全文以诗人生平经历为线索分八个部分进行论述。壮游时期自适诗的主要题材是宴游之作和求仙访道。或为闲游记兴,或为附庸时尚,其中既无社会内容,亦缺乏现实人生的真切感受。这些,既透露出青年杜甫乐观开朗的性格,也说明他与避世隐逸这一人生道路貌合神离的关系。 Du Fu’s poem runs through the theme of concern for the country, but in addition there are many seek refuge, self-adapted. How to understand this phenomenon? What is its adaptive theme? This is the issue discussed in this article. The full text of the poet’s life experience as a clue is divided into eight parts to be discussed. The main theme of the self-paced poems during the feast period is the feast for the feast and immortality. Or travel Xing, or a vassal fashion, which has neither social content, but also the lack of realistic experience of real life. These are not only revealing the optimistic and cheerful character of young Du Fu but also revealing the relationship between him and the path of reincarnation in this life.