森林资源消耗的调查方法可分三类:全面调查、典型选样调查和随机抽样调查。前两类属于非数理统计方法,后一类属于根据抽样调查资料并应用数学原理取得统计数字的数理统计方法。三种方法各有利弊,以下将逐一进行探讨。由于水平有限,缺点错误难免,敬请读者批评指正。 There are three types of survey methods for forest resource consumption: comprehensive survey, typical sample survey and random sample survey. The first two categories belong to the non-mathematical statistical methods, the latter belongs to the statistical methods based on the sample survey data and the application of mathematical principles to obtain statistics. The three methods have their own pros and cons, the following will be discussed one by one. Due to the limited level, the shortcomings mistakes are inevitable, please readers criticism.