一、“伤痕小说”的幽灵在“文革”后的政治、文化语境中,“伤痕小说”以其对“文革”伤痕的展示引发了异乎寻常的巨大的社会共振,围绕它所展开的激烈论争以及它的合法身份的最终确立,都产生了事件性的影响(1),这一过程不仅有助于激活“新时期”的文学想象力,也确曾对后文革的精神秩序重建起到了重要的促动作用。与其说它是“迎合了政治实践、社会心理、文艺模式等多方面的以‘新时期’命名的中国新现代性的历史诉求”(2),毋宁说它参与构建了 In the political and cultural context after the “Cultural Revolution”, “novels of scars ” triggered an unusually huge society with its display of scars on the “Cultural Revolution” Resonance, the fierce debate surrounding it, and the eventual establishment of its legal status have an eventual effect (1) that not only helps to activate literary imagination in the “new period” but also Once played an important role in promoting the reconstruction of the spiritual order of the post-Cultural Revolution. Rather it is “catered to the historical appeal of China’s new modernity named after ’a new era’ in many aspects such as political practice, social psychology, and literary patterns” (2), rather it is involved in the construction of