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农村居民点布局优化是城乡统筹发展的重要内容,对加快农业现代化、提升农民生活水平、节约土地资源具有重要意义。通过农业生产、农村经济与农民生活的变化分析,指出了农村居民点空心化、设施运营及环境污染等问题,提出了包括农村生产生活方式分析、农村人口预测、村庄体系构建、撤并方案确定与检验等内容的农村居民点布局调整的方法和模型。以凤翔县柳林镇为例,通过镇域农村居民点建设的特征、问题分析及模型计算,形成了1个镇区、9个中心村、14个基层村的柳林镇居民点体系调整方案,提出了镇区、中心村和基层村建设要求。
Rural residential layout optimization is an important part of urban and rural development, which is of great significance to speed up agricultural modernization, improve farmers’ living standards and save land resources. Through the analysis of the changes of agricultural production, rural economy and peasant life, this paper points out some problems such as hollowing out of rural settlements, operation of facilities and environmental pollution, and puts forward some measures including rural production and living style analysis, rural population forecast, village system construction, And test the content of rural residential layout adjustment methods and models. Taking Liulin Town in Fengxiang County as an example, through the characteristics, problem analysis and model calculation of the construction of rural residential area in the town area, a residential area adjustment plan of Liulin town residential area with 1 town area, 9 center villages and 14 grassroots villages , Put forward the township, center village and grass-roots village construction requirements.