一、之谓关于文言文中的“之谓”句式,一般解释说它是动词结构,有“叫做”“称作”的意思,经常用在解释性的句子中,起谓语的作用。而中学语文教材对此句式直接采取回避态度。其实,“之谓”在古汉语中,并非不可分析。王力先生主编的《古代汉语》第一册文选《礼记·大学》《诚意》一则(以下简称《文选》)开头一段:是:“所谓诚其意者,毋自欺也。如恶恶臭,如好好色。此之谓自谦。”《文选》对最后一句译解云:大意是把这个叫做自己不亏心。 First, the predicate is about the “predicate” sentence in classical Chinese. It is generally explained that it is a verb structure and has the meaning of “called” and “called”. It is often used in explanatory sentences to serve as a predicate. The Chinese language textbooks in middle schools have taken a straightforward evasive attitude toward this sentence pattern. In fact, “the predicate” is not analyzable in ancient Chinese. The opening paragraph of the first volume of the book “The Book of Rites, University” and “Sincerity” edited by Mr. Wang Li (hereinafter referred to as “Selected Works”) is the beginning of the first volume of the book “Ancient Chinese” edited by Mr. Wang Li. Smell, like lust. This is called self-determination.“ ”Selected Works" to the last sentence of translation of the cloud: the effect is to call this a self-defeating.