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数字化正在引发全球制造业的深刻变革。制造业正在由标准化走向个性化,从国际化走向本地化,与服务业之间的界限将变得更加模糊。在此过程中,社会生产方式、产业组织结构、管理和消费模式都将发生变化;全球竞争由国家层面转向企业和个人。社会环境变迁使得政府原有管理方式不再适用;管理水平受到挑战。为适应中国制造业转型的国际环境,政府职能需要实现“三个转变”:即从经济过程的调控者转变为市场环境的维护者、公共知识和社会创新的培育者和产权制度的保护者。
Digitization is leading to profound changes in global manufacturing. The manufacturing industry is moving from standardization to individualization, from internationalization to localization, and the line with service industry will become more obscure. In this process, the mode of social production, industrial organization, management and consumption patterns will all change. Global competition will shift from the state level to enterprises and individuals. Changes in the social environment make the original government management is no longer applicable; management is challenged. In order to adapt to the international environment of China’s manufacturing transformation, government functions need to be realized. The “three transitions” are: the transition from the regulator of economic processes to the maintainer of the market environment; the breeder of public knowledge and social innovations and the protection of the property rights system By.