一、“师”称有专门技艺的人上古汉语中“师”用来称人,主要有两个意义:一是职官,一称传授知识的人。用指传授知识的人一义,古今一贯,基本不变。用作职官的“师”含义比较复杂,其中可以指专司一职的事务官或神灵,比如:工师、乐师、渔师、农师、医师、追师(掌冠冕),以及雨师、风师、雷师等等。在《孟子·告子上》中,有 First, “teacher ” said there are skilled people in ancient Chinese “teacher ” used to call people, there are two main meanings: First, officials, a person who said to impart knowledge. Persons who impart knowledge by means of meaning mean all the time, basically the same. The meaning of “teacher” used as an officer is rather complicated, and may refer to a division officer or god who specializes in a position such as a division, a musician, a fisherman, a farmer, a physician, a charismatic master, Rain division, wind division, thunder division and so on. In “Mencius”, there is