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当前,随着我国“科教兴国”和“人才强国”战略的深入实施,以R&D活动为核心的技术创新正在成为提高技术效率和转变经济增长方式的关键。但是各区域如果仅仅通过增加科技投入的方式以获得最快的能力提升,而不是建立在R&D资源优化配置的基础上、以R&D资源配置效率的提升为前提,则会导致原本就稀缺的R&D资源的粗放式投入。因此,研究我国R&D资源的配置效率及其影响因素至关重要。本文在总结国内外R&D资源配置效率及其影响因素研究的基础上,结合我国当前的发展趋势和实际情况,分析研究了我国R&D资源配置效率的影响因素,并提出了相应的对策建议。
At present, with the deepening implementation of the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education” and “strengthening the nation by talents”, technological innovation centered on R & D activities is becoming the key to improving technical efficiency and transforming economic growth mode. However, if the regions only get the fastest capacity increase through increasing investment in science and technology instead of establishing an optimal R & D resource allocation and improving the efficiency of R & D resource allocation, the R & D resources will be scarce The extensive input. Therefore, it is very important to study the allocation efficiency and its influencing factors of R & D resources in our country. On the basis of summarizing the research on R & D resource allocation efficiency at home and abroad and its influencing factors, combining with the current development trend and actual situation in our country, this paper analyzes and studies the influencing factors of R & D resource allocation efficiency in our country and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.