论文部分内容阅读
人口老龄化将导致劳动力不足,影响经济发展和劳动生产率的提高,加重现有劳动人口的经济与精神负担,引起家庭结构和规模变化,致使家庭养老危机增大,加重社会保障费用负担,增加政府财政压力。此外,老龄化越严重越不利于技术创新与社会革新,还会对社会文化、政治产生一定阻碍作用。谈到人口老龄化,日本总是最先被想到的国家。作为全球老龄化程度最高的经济体,日本从1970年开始步入老龄化社会,如今,该国1.28亿人口中有四分之一年龄超过64岁。国际标准认为,
Aging population will lead to insufficient labor force, affecting economic development and labor productivity, aggravating the economic and spiritual burden on the existing working population, causing changes in family structure and scale, increasing the risk of family retirement and increasing the burden of social security and increasing Government financial pressure. In addition, the more serious the aging is, the less it is detrimental to technological innovation and social innovation, which will also hinder social culture and politics. When it comes to population aging, Japan is always the first country to be thought of. Japan, the world’s most aging economy, has stepped into an aging society since 1970, and today, one-quarter of its 128 million inhabitants are over 64 years old. According to international standards,