有战争就有难民。在中国历史上,东晋末年的五胡乱华、宋元之际的蒙古族人南下、明末清初的满族人入关,都曾产生了大规模的难民潮。但造成难民数量之多、地域之广、时间之久、痛苦之深,还是在日本侵华战争期间。随着日军对许多城市的狂轰滥炸和对各地区的侵占、杀戮,沦陷区人民纷纷扶老携幼、拖儿带女离开世代居住的家园。相当长一段时间,中国大地从东北到华北,自华东到华中,以至西南、华南和西北的厂大区域都形成了巨大的难民潮。抗战时期究竟造成了多少难民,迄今尚无准确的数字,但据不完全统计, There are refugees in war. In Chinese history, the Mongols in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty went southward, the Mongols went south during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the Manchus entered the border in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, all of which had a massive influx of refugees. However, the number of refugees, the vast territory, the long duration of suffering and the deep suffering caused by the refugees were still during the Japanese invasion of China. With the Japanese bombing and bombing of many cities and the encroachment and killing on various regions, people in the enemy-occupied areas have helped bring along their elders and brought young children to their homeland. For a long time, the tremendous influx of refugees from the northeast to the north of China, from east China to central China, and from the large factories in the southwest, south and northwest regions of China had formed. How many refugees were caused during the war of resistance against Japan and no accurate figures have been reached so far, but according to incomplete statistics,