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目的:了解掌握版纳州人均预期寿命和婴儿死亡率,改善儿童健康和生存,促进人口均衡发展。方法:简略寿命表编制采用PEMS.3.0统计软件包完成,出生时预期寿命(人口平均寿命)根据出生时的人口横断面死亡率来推算出婴儿的存活年龄。结果:西双版纳州2010年预期寿命为75.7岁,男73.2岁,女78.6岁,低于全国和全省水平;老年人口系数13.09%已进入老龄化社会;出生性别比1.03波动在正常范围;预期寿命与婴儿死亡率呈负相关。结论:提高预期寿命,降低婴儿死亡率是人类进步速度最快的措施,提升孕产妇、儿童保健水平达到人口均衡发展。
OBJECTIVES: To understand the life expectancy and infant mortality in Banners, improve the health and survival of children, and promote the balanced development of population. Methods: The abbreviated life table was compiled using the PEMS.3.0 statistical package and the life expectancy at birth (average life expectancy) was derived from the population cross-sectional mortality at birth to calculate the infant’s survival. Results: The life expectancy in Xishuangbanna in 2010 was 75.7 years old, male 73.2 years old and female 78.6 years old, lower than the national and provincial levels; the elderly population coefficient of 13.09% has entered the aging society; the sex ratio at birth 1.03 fluctuated within the normal range; life expectancy Negative correlation with infant mortality. Conclusion: Improving life expectancy and reducing infant mortality are among the fastest-growing human measures to improve the balanced development of maternal and child health.