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目前,我国社会主义生产目的在社会主义经济中没有得到充分实现的症结问题,已引起人们的普遍关注。讨论这个问题,具有重要意义。本文试图就社会主义国有企业生产目的的实现问题作些初步的探讨。一建国以后,主要是1958年以后,社会主义生产目的(即满足全体劳动者的物质和文化生活需要)没有得到充分的实现,这突出的表现为我国工农业生产增长虽然不算很慢,但人民生活并未得到相应改善。在1958—1978年期间,我国工业总产值平均每年增长11.6%,农业总产值为3.1%。生产的这种增长速度不仅是旧中国望尘莫及的,就是同当代经济发达的国家相比,也是比较高的。据统计,在1950—1977年期间,日本工业总产值每年平均增长12.4%,农业总产值为2.7%;西德工业为6.9%,农业为1.8%;美国工业为4.5%,农业为1.9%;苏联工业为9.7%,农业为3.3%。可见,在这个期
At present, the crux of the problem that China’s objective of socialist production has not been fully realized in the socialist economy has drawn widespread public concern. Discussing this issue is of great significance. This article attempts to make some preliminary discussions on the realization of the purpose of production of the socialist state-owned enterprises. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, mainly after 1958, the purpose of socialist production (that is, meeting the material and cultural needs of all workers) has not been fully realized. This is obviously manifested in the fact that although the growth of industrial and agricultural production in China is not very slow, People’s lives have not been improved accordingly. During 1958-1978, China’s industrial output value increased by an average of 11.6% per annum and its gross agricultural output value was 3.1%. This rate of growth of production is not only far behind that of old China, but also higher than that of the current economically developed countries. According to statistics, in the period of 1950-1977, the annual growth rate of total industrial output value in Japan was 12.4% and the total agricultural output value was 2.7%; that of West Germany was 6.9% and that of agriculture 1.8%; that of the U.S. industry 4.5% and that of agriculture 1.9% Soviet Union was 9.7% and agriculture was 3.3%. Can be seen in this period