从妇女的地位体系出发 ,妇女的科学地位是她们社会地位的有机组成部分。考察中国妇女对科学技术活动的参与程度 ,影响她们的科学地位取得的因素 ,既有社会文化结构性的 ,也有个体性的。而分析影响妇女科学地位取得的家庭结构模式 ,即科学界的“联姻效应”现象 ,具有重要意义。 Starting from the system of women’s status, the scientific status of women is an integral part of their social status. Examining the participation of Chinese women in science and technology activities and the factors that affect their scientific status, both social and cultural as well as individualistic. However, it is of great significance to analyze the family structure patterns that affect the scientific status of women, that is, the phenomenon of “marriage effect” in the scientific community.