丞相简称“相”。官名。秦武王二年(前309)始设。掌辅佐君主管理国家行政事务,为百官之长。初设“左、右丞相”。战国时各国多置,称“相邦”。西汉改称“相国”,常设一人。后复旧称。掌选用、考课、劾案、惩治官吏,主持朝廷集议、奏事、封驳、谏诤,以及郡国上计。金印紫绶,秩禄万石。自汉武帝以后,其实权渐移向中朝“尚书”;哀帝时改称“大司徒”。东汉光武帝时,称“司徒”,献帝建安时,复旧称。三国、两 Prime Minister referred to as “phase.” Official name. Qin Wu two years ago (before 309) set up. Palm assistant sovereign management of state administration, as the librarian. Set up the “left and right prime minister.” Many countries in the Warring States period, called “phase.” Western Han Dynasty renamed “phase”, standing alone. After the old said. Palm selection, test class, 劾 case, punish officials, presided over the court collection, play, barge, remonstrance, and counties. Gold printed purple ribbons, rank and file Wan Shi. Since the Han Emperor Wu, in fact, the power gradually moved to the “Book of Shang”; Ai emperor renamed “Szeto.” Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, said “Stuart”, Xian Di Jian’an, the complex said. Three Kingdoms, two