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能源资源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的物质基础,更是经济发展的动力之源和整个社会生产力的核心。反过来,经济增长又为能源系统的发展提供了必要的物质条件和经济基础。因此,能源与经济增长两者之间存在的是一种相互影响、相互制约、互相促进的辨证关系。而一直以来,经济增长影响因素的研究都是经济学领域的研究热点。本文从能源消费总量和能源消费强度两个指标入手,分析能源消费与甘肃经济增长的关系,通过定量分析得出了甘肃省经济增长对能源的依赖程度。文章最后提出了解决甘肃省经济对能源的高需求和传统能源的不可再生性的矛盾的对策建议。
Energy resources are the material basis for the survival and development of human society. They are also the source of power for economic development and the core of the entire social productive forces. In turn, economic growth provides the necessary material and economic basis for the development of the energy system. Therefore, there exists a dialectical relationship between energy and economic growth that interacts with, restricts and promotes each other. All along, the research on the influencing factors of economic growth is the hotspot in the field of economics. This article starts with two indexes of total energy consumption and energy consumption intensity, analyzes the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Gansu, and quantitatively analyzes the dependence of economic growth on energy in Gansu Province. Finally, the article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to solve the contradiction between the high energy demand in Gansu Province and the non-renewable energy in traditional energy sources.