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土地改革之前的华北乡村,村庄领袖在社区地位评价模式中处于层级地位金字塔的顶端,是社区中占统治与支配地位的阶层。经过了短暂而剧烈的土地改革,村庄领袖的社区地位一落千丈,由社区精英沦为弱势群体。随着乡村民众剥削观念的契入、原村庄领袖权力资源的丧失、传统仪式空间被革命仪式所取代,以及积极分子强烈的示范效应,国家在社区领袖原有的权威地位生成通道中施予强大的“去象征资本”工程,进而成功地完成了社区精英的更替,树立起了国家在村庄的权威形象。
Before the land reform, the villages and village leaders in North China were at the top of the hierarchical pyramid in the model of community status evaluation and were the dominant strata in the community. After a brief but drastic land reform, the village leaders’ community status has plummeted and the community elite has become a vulnerable group. With the deconstruction of the concept of exploitation by the rural people, the loss of the resources of the original village leaders, the replacement of traditional ritual spaces by revolutionary rituals, and the strong demonstrative effect of activists, the state has given strong power to the original authority of community leaders “Symbolic capital ” project, and then successfully completed the community elite replacement, establish the country’s authority in the village image.