《孔子家语·五仪解》中说:“夫君者舟也,庶人者水也,水所以载舟,亦所以覆舟。”《贞观政要·君道》说:“为君之道,必须先存百姓。若损百姓以奉其身,犹割股以啖腹,腹饱而身毙。”这里用的两个比喻,寓意非常深刻。一是把君主比做船,人民比做水,君主如果得到人民的拥护和支持,人 “Confucius Jia Wuyi solution,” said: “The husband of the boat also, the common people of the water also, the water so carry the boat, and therefore cover the boat.” “Zhenguan Junzheng Jun Tao,” said: “the road to the king, We must first save the people, and if the people are sacrificed, they should be cut off and covered with full belly. ”The two metaphors used here are very profound. First, the monarch than the boat, the people than the water, the monarch won the people’s support and support, people