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在文言文的学习上,最让人头疼的是花费了工夫而成绩欠佳。为此我根据多年的教学经验归纳出如下方法。一、粗读粗读的首要任务是疏通文字,文章中出现生僻字,借助字典一一查出;然后结合注释初步地了解课文内容;最后结合注释,根据上下文读两三遍,再适度联想,对课文内容大概了解。粗读中要画出疑难词句,以备在课堂上提交讨论。一般预习时完成粗读任务,但对于初学者可用课堂时间完成。
In the study of classical Chinese, the most troubling thing is the time spent poor performance. To this end I based on years of teaching experience summed up the following methods. First, the rough reading crude reading the first task is to clear the text, rare words appear in the article, with the help of the dictionary one by one; and then combine the notes to understand the text content; finally combined with notes, read two or three times according to the context, and then moderate association, Understand the content of the text. Crucial reading to draw difficult words to prepare for discussion in the classroom. The general preparatory tasks to complete the coarse reading, but for beginners available classroom time to complete.