论文部分内容阅读
一九五一年财经工作的总方针是巩固国防,稳定市场重点建设。根据这一方针,银行工作的中心任务是:巩固金融稳定,全面开展新民主主义国家银行的工作;即对国家机关企业及合作社开展全面的货币管理,对私营企业开展广泛的业务联系,开展广大农村的信用工作。货币管理是国家经济走向计划化的重要措施,是国家企业管理制度和信货制度的重大改革,也是新民主主义国家通过银行管理国营企业的基本方法,银行货币管理工作,以监督企业机关按照计划收支,取消各单位对外商业信用集中短期信用于国家银行,银行成为国家总的胀务会议机关。各个企业单位在总的经济计划下,按照计划进行生产,其主管部门在组织领导上监督其完成,银行是从经济关系上、资金关系上监督它的计划的实现。这就可以达到主动的掌握与调剂货币流通,并充分的集中国家资金,统一有效的使用,以适应国家经济建设中巨大资金的需要。
The general policy of the financial work in 1951 is to consolidate national defense and stabilize the key construction of the market. According to this approach, the central task of the bank’s work is to consolidate financial stability and fully carry out the work of the new-democratic national bank; that is, to conduct comprehensive currency management of state organs, enterprises, and cooperatives, to carry out extensive business contacts with private enterprises, and to develop Rural credit work. Currency management is an important measure for the national economy to plan, a major reform of the state’s enterprise management system and the credit system, and also a basic method for neo-democratic countries to manage state-owned enterprises through banks, and bank money management to supervise corporate agencies according to plan. In support of this, the centralized short-term letter of foreign commercial credits of all units was abolished for the National Bank, and the bank became the state’s general bloating organ. All business units under the general economic plan, in accordance with the plan for production, and its competent departments to supervise its completion in the leadership of the organization, the bank is the realization of the plan to supervise its economic relations, funding relationships. This can achieve active control and adjustment of money circulation, and fully concentrate state funds, unified and effective use, to meet the needs of the country’s huge funds in economic construction.