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目前我国工业增长进入新的阶段,经济增长所依赖的结构调整已由过去的数量调整为主向质量调整、素质提高转变,市场竞争激烈,产品的竞争也由主要依靠成本转向主要依靠品牌、质量。过去缺乏有效分工的城乡工业结构正面临严重挑战,乡镇企业调整结构、建立城乡一体化的分工协作体系势在必行。与城市工业相比,乡镇企业具有部门上的相似性、技术水平的低层次性特征,城乡工业结构冲突明显。城乡工业结构的冲突首先是两者之间分工不明确、结构高度相似,与农村资源和市场脱节。1984年农村工业内部的产值结构与全国工业相似系数为0.721,到1987年城乡工业结构相似系数为0.837。农村是以农产品为原料的轻工业的原料来源地,但是,乡村工业总产值中以农产品为原料的轻工业所占比重为27.57%,甚至比全国乡及乡以上独立核算工业企业的平均水平还低0.9个百分点,而以非农产品为
At present, China’s industrial growth has entered a new stage. The structural adjustment on which economic growth relies has shifted from the previous quantitative adjustment to the adjustment of quality and the improvement of quality. The market competition has been fierce. The competition for products has also shifted mainly from cost to relying mainly on brands, . In the past, the urban-rural industrial structure lacking effective division of labor is facing serious challenges. It is imperative for the township and village enterprises to adjust the structure and establish an integrated division of labor between urban and rural areas. Compared with urban industries, township and village enterprises have the characteristics of departmental similarity and low level of technical level, and obvious conflicts of urban-rural industrial structure. First, the conflict between urban and rural industrial structure is the division of labor between the two is not clear, highly similar structure, and rural resources and market out of line. In 1984, the industrial output value structure in rural areas was 0.721 in comparison with the national industry, and 0.837 in 1987. However, the proportion of light industry with agricultural products as the raw material in the rural industrial output accounted for 27.57%, even lower than the average level of the independently-accounted industrial enterprises above the township level and above the country level A percentage point, while non-agricultural products