为什么我国基本上完成了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造以后,又会出现私营经济?为什么我国还要鼓励私营经济有一定程度的发展?对此本文试谈几点认识。一、不但今天发展社会主义商品经济需要私营经济有一定程度的发展,就是过去搞指令性计划的产品经济也需要私营经济来填补经济中的某些“空子”。在这个问题上,刘少奇同志作了十分有益的探索。 Why China has basically completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce after the private economy will appear? Why does our country also encourage the private economy to some extent? This article on a few understanding. First, not only developing the socialist commodity economy today requires a certain degree of development of the private economy, but also the fact that the product economy that used to carry out mandatory plans in the past also needs the private economy to fill up some “loopholes” in the economy. On this issue, Comrade Liu Shaoqi made a very useful exploration.