从整个科学学习过程来看,科学自学能力可以分解为自我组织科学学习的能力,独立阅读科学教材能力,独立进行科学练习能力,独立运用科学知识能力和自我评价科学学习的能力五种基本成分。本文就科学阅读能力、独立思维能力、应邀科学知识能力的培养提出自己的一些做法。 Throughout the process of scientific learning, science self-learning ability can be decomposed into five basic components: self-organizing ability of scientific learning, ability of independent reading of science teaching materials, ability of independent practice of science, capability of using scientific knowledge independently and self-evaluation of science learning. This article puts forward some of our own approaches to the cultivation of scientific reading ability, independent thinking ability and invited scientific knowledge ability.