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改革开放以来,我国工业企业经济评价指标进行了多次变革。1972年制定了8项指标,1983年制定了16项经济效益指标,1992年又制定了6项工业经济评价考核指标。这些指标体系在当时的历史条件下,对促进各级领导和企业把工作的重点转移到经济工作上来发挥了积极的导向作用。但随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立与发展,国有企业改革的深化,以及新财税制度的全面贯彻执行,现行的指标体系已不适应客观形势的需要。为了适应建立社会主义市场经济体制的要求,实现两个根本性转变,对国有企业的改革和发展实行分类指导、建立新型的企业经营机制,提高企业经营管理水平,国家经贸委和国家统计局在调查研究并广泛听取行业主管部门意见的基础上,研制了一套新的工业企业综合评价指标体系。
Since the reform and opening up, the economic evaluation indicators of China’s industrial enterprises have undergone many changes. In 1972, eight indicators were formulated. In 1983, 16 economic efficiency indicators were formulated. In 1992, six industrial economic evaluation indicators were formulated. These index systems have played an active guiding role in promoting leaders and enterprises at all levels to shift their work focus to economic work under the historical conditions at that time. However, with the establishment and development of the socialist market economic system, the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the full implementation of the new fiscal and taxation system, the current indicator system is no longer adapted to the needs of the objective situation. In order to meet the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system and realize two fundamental transformations, we will implement classified guidance on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, establish a new type of business operation mechanism, and improve the level of business management. The State Economic and Trade Commission and the National Bureau of Statistics are After researching and researching and listening to the opinions of the industry authorities, a new set of comprehensive evaluation indicators system for industrial enterprises was developed.