荀子指出:“君子性非异也,善假于物也。”(《荀子·劝学》)君子的本性和常人生来没有什么不同,他天生并没有过人的智慧,而造成君子与常人相区别的原因在于君子善于利用外物,凭借外物增长自己的智慧和才能,提高人的道德品质,也就是荀子所说的“学习”。因此,“学习”是独立于人本性的后天经验。既然荀子重视学习,认为学习可以改造人的本 Xunzi pointed out: “(” Xunzi Encouraging Learning “) gentleman’s nature and ordinary life is no different, he was born without extraordinary wisdom, and the gentleman The reason why the gentleman is different from ordinary people is that the gentleman is good at using foreign objects, increases his own intelligence and ability by virtue of foreign objects, and improves the moral character of a man, that is to say, ”learning“ by Xun Zi. Therefore, ”learning" is an acquired experience that is independent of human nature. Since Xunzi attaches importance to learning, that learning can transform people’s