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糖尿病是一种涉及多脏器的全身性疾病,患病率在40岁以上人群中急剧上升,80岁年龄组患病率为40岁年龄组的2倍。糖尿病控制和并发症研究(DCCT)及英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UKPDS)均证实早期开始控制血糖可显著减少糖尿病慢性并发症的发生,故早期发现及治疗糖尿病具有重要的临床意义。
Diabetes is a systemic disease involving multiple organs. The prevalence rises sharply in people over the age of 40, and the prevalence in the 80-year-old group is twice that in the 40-year-old age group. Both the Diabetes Control and Complications Study (DCCT) and the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) confirm that early initiation of glycemic control can significantly reduce the incidence of chronic complications of diabetes. Therefore, early detection and treatment of diabetes have important clinical implications.