追溯金属材料分析方法进步的历程 ,不难发现它是受到金属材料科学发展的需要所推动。实际上两者之间存在着互相促进、不断发展的辩证关系[1] 。现有大量金属材料的分析方法 (包括世界各国和国际标准化组织所发布的标准方法与大量见诸于专著和专业期刊上的非标准方法 )在金属材 Tracing the progress of the metal material analysis method is not difficult to find that it is driven by the need of the scientific development of metal materials. In fact, there is a mutual promotion and continuous development of the dialectical relationship between the two [1]. The existing methods for analyzing a large number of metallic materials (including standard methods published by countries in the world and the International Organization for Standardization and nonstandard methods widely found in monographs and professional journals)