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高楼抛掷物致人损害是一类特殊的侵权行为。本文对抛掷物致人损害侵权行为的概念和特征、其归责原则、责任人的确定、法律责任承担等问题作了探讨。本文认为,处理该类案件时,应当首先对相关人员进行侵权行为的推定,进而适用无过错责任原则,由被推定的行为人承担损害补偿责任。而被推定的侵权行为人的范围应当是建筑物中一定范围内有可能抛掷该物的住户,并且由这些住户承担按份责任。
High-rise objects caused harm to people is a special type of infringement. This article discusses the concepts and characteristics of the damage caused by the thrown objects, the principle of imputation, the determination of the responsible person and the assumption of the legal responsibility. This paper argues that when dealing with such cases, it should be the first of the relevant personnel to infer the infringement, and then apply the principle of no-fault liability, presumed to assume the responsibility for damage compensation. The range of persons presumed to be torturers should be those within a certain area of the building who may have thrown it, and these households are held accountable.