古歌是贵州民间歌曲(简称“民歌”)的典型代表,是民间口传文化的典型范例,伴随着各民族社会生活的婚丧嫁娶、祭祀祈福、交朋结友和聚会饮宴等习俗和场合。古歌的口述传唱具有民族认同的塑形渠道的特殊功能和意义。 Ancient songs are the typical representative of Guizhou folk song (“folk song”), and are typical examples of folk oral culture. With the marriage and funerals of sacrificial rituals, rituals and prayers, the friendship and friendship parties And occasion. Oral singing of ancient songs has the special function and significance of shaped channels of national identity.