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文章依据福利多元主义理论将老龄产业的性质划分为公共物品属性、准公共物品属性和私人物品属性。运用德尔斐法对老龄产业各子部门的性质进行归类,发现老龄用品业和老龄金融业具有明显的私人物品属性,老龄服务业、老龄房地产业和老龄再就业同时具有显著的私人物品属性和准公共物品属性。老龄产业的发展可通过市场化产业、政府扶持产业和公共支出产业三大类路径来实现。
According to the welfare pluralism theory, the article divides the nature of the aging industry into public goods properties, quasi-public goods properties and personal goods properties. Using the Delphi method to classify the nature of various sub-sectors in the aging industry, we found that the aging supplies industry and the aging finance industry have obvious attributes of private goods. The aging services, the aging real estate industry and the re-employment of old people also have significant private goods attributes and Quasi public goods attributes. The development of the aging industry can be realized through the three major categories of market-oriented industries, government-supported industries and public expenditure industries.