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铅中毒在很早就有充分的认识,虽然铅是广泛地应用于各种类型的工业,在铅蒸汽和铅尘控制不良的埸所,可引起铅中毒,在现代工业,铅中毒很少见。近代铅的有害作用已从工业埸所转到对社会的潜在危害。由于冶炼铅和含烷基铅的汽油燃烧而污染大气,人们是持续地暴露于合铅的环境,还通过其他各种途径接触铅,如农药油漆,粮物罐头的铅焊、含铅的陶器、铅管、玻璃制品等。
Lead poisoning was well understood long ago. Although lead is widely used in various types of industry, lead poisoning can be caused by poor control of lead vapor and lead dust. Lead poisoning is rare in modern industries . The harmful effects of modern lead have shifted from industrial pollution to the potential harm to society. As smelting lead and gasoline containing alkyl lead burn to contaminate the atmosphere, people are continuously exposed to the lead-free environment and are exposed to lead through a variety of other routes, such as pesticide paint, lead canning of food cans, lead-containing pottery , Plumbing, glass products and so on.