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沈拜言,原名诵清,广东番禺人,清宣统元年巳酉(一九○九年)优贡(《番禺县续志》)《选举志二》卷十六有载。这文原名《小考须知·大科须知》写于民国庚午年(一九三○年)记他自己由游庠(秀才)至(优贡),经历二十午,备尝场屋艰苦,是第一手史料。本刊八三年第一期,曾刊登商衍鎏的《清末科举考试亲历记》,但商作记会试·进士科及朝考的经历为多,对于由秀才而会试的亲历史料则较少。因此,沈文可与商作互相参考印证。本文除了场屋见闻外,还揭露当时“卜榜花”(即卖闱姓)的黑幕,因而有一定史料价值。文题是编者拟加的,
Shen Bai, formerly known as chanting, Panyu, Guangdong, the first year of Qing Xuantong Patyou (1909) Yougong (“Panyu County continued Zhi”) “Election Chi II” Volume XVI. This article was originally written in The Gist of Wu Min (1930) in the Republic of China. It notes that he himself traveled from Wandering (scholarly) to (Yougong) Is the first-hand historical materials. The first issue of the magazine in 1983 has published the official account of the imperial examination held in the late Qing dynasty. However, there are many experiences in business examinations, jin shike and dynasty examinations, and pro-history materials less. Therefore, Shen Wen and business reference to confirm. In addition to seeing and hearing about the property, this article also exposes the shady scenes of the “BuBingHua” (ie, selling surnames) at that time, so it has certain historical value. The topic is the editor to be added,