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贵州福泉阳戏是傩戏的一种,民间把傩戏分为阴戏和阳戏。以酬神和驱邪为主的叫“阴戏”,以娱人和纳吉为主的叫“阳戏”。阳戏全称是“舞阳神戏”,简称“阳戏”,即在祭祀仪式中进行若干戏剧性表演。举行阳戏神祀活动,一般先叩拜许愿,然后再还愿,因而叫“还阳戏”,又称为“愿戏”。阳戏分为内坛和外坛,内坛主要是做法事,外坛主要是唱戏。阳戏内坛二十四戏,即二十四坛法事,为迎神、酬神、送神仪式。外坛二十四戏,主要是戏剧表演,常演的剧目为:赐福戏、贺寿戏、仕进戏、婚娶戏、送子戏、逗乐戏等等。祭祀仪式的淡化和消失,戏剧娱乐因素的强化是阳戏的重要特征。其中面具是傩戏艺术的一个重要特色。
Guizhou Fuquan Yang opera is a kind of opera, folk opera is divided into shades and Yang drama. In order to pay God and exorcise-based called “Yin opera” to entertainment and Najib mainly called “Yang opera.” Yang opera full name is “Wuyang god play”, referred to as “Yang opera”, that is, in the sacrificial rituals in a number of dramatic performances. Held in Yang suits and sacrificial activities, the general bow down wish first, and then vow, so called “also play”, also known as “victories.” Yang play is divided into inner and outer altar, inner altar is mainly doing things, outer altar is singing opera. Twenty-four drama Yang play inside the altar, that is, twenty-four altar Dharma, to meet God, reward god, send God ceremony. Foreign altar twenty-four drama, mainly theatrical performances, the repertoire of performances: blessing play, He Shou play, Shi Jin play, marriage marry play, send children play, funny play and so on. The sacrificial ritual desalination and disappearance, drama entertainment factor enhancement is an important feature of Yang opera. Among them, masks are an important feature of opera art.